New Discipline of Economic Sociology in Japan

Meanwhile, Japanese firms have proved uniquely successful at transferring their individual expertise and know-how across international borders from northeast England on the American South. In all of these regions, local workers with much less and less advice by Japanese managers are utilizing Japanese keiretsu methods to make Toyotas and Nissans for their domestic markets. One on the main factors that the keiretsu way of doing corporation has maintained this kind of beneficial staying power is that Japanese corporation managers, or companies, have a major talent for turning adversity into advantage, since, historically speaking, Japan's biggest hardships have inspired its most impressive innovations. In addition, the internal societal pressures that Japanese businesses have overcome during the last few years--slow economic growth, price deflation, over-crowded markets, and copying of innovations by rivals, are spreading towards the sleep on the rich globe Western world.

This understand seeks to see the major reasons why the keiretsu form of management, even right after so several changes and so a lot pressure even now maintains an amazing competitive advantage during the global economy. The find out will include an investigation of the pertinent literature out there on a topic, followed by an attempt to take the most important elements of that literature to type a basis for further understanding in the value of the keiretsu concept. Finally, th Matsushita Denki Sangyo, Hitachi Seisakusho, Toshiba, Sanyo, Sharp Casseres-Gomez, B. (1994, July/August) Group versus group.

How alliance networks compete. Harvard Organization Review, 62 To answer this question, a wide physique of literature about the keiretsu has been assembled; literature which deals with other aspects in the structural analysis besides its relationship towards automobile industry. The hypothesis for this paper is this: If there is these kinds of something being a "keiretsu" kind of management, it is to be found by analyzing the idea of Japanese business history in a cross disciplinary methodology, using a few of the aspects on the new program of studying economics known as "Economic Sociology." That is the system to be applied due to the fact the accomplishment with the keiretsu inside world marketplace is more than just a way of selling a lot more cars or televisions. It is a construct, a way of thinking, along with a way of trouble solving that needs to be dealt with in terms in the greater society at large.

Unicia Jecs 2,223 (34.4) 18 (-10.0) e learn will attempt to show what directions Japanese managers have to go in their attempts to re-invent the keiretsu. This suggests that the Japanese managers are flexible and willing to try any type of program to build a product or service or an thought work. That is a kind of innovation, that is required in any sort of dilemma solving, and often there's no greater trouble than operating or running a part of a successful keiretsu. Significantly has been written about the resource dependencies that exist in between the manufacturers and suppliers based on their exchange relationships and how these kinds of dependencies have influenced the behavior of ancillary firms. You'll find constant interdependent processes heading on within a keiretsu that make it such so valuable and significant a way to do business about the world. But is there a "keiretsu" way of managing groups of workers that may also be exported and studied?

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Multimedia Presentation Materials

Every of these gentlemen, A single a creator during the modern day scene, and one, a critic inside the contemporary scene, supply valid arguments, as far as they go. This paper will analyze these arguments.

It is also argued that, historically speaking, cultures regularly face major turning problems in their social makeup, events that have an impact on every other element on the culture's makeup. The mass media scholar can trace how writing enhanced speech, printing enhanced writing, electronic communication enhanced printing, and finally, how all of these items are converging inside a technology referred to as "multimedia."

Judging inside the available literature on a topic, the word "multimedia" is utilized as if it had been a concept etched in stone, a single that requirements no additional explanation or discussion. However, following discussing such a topic, it is helpful to demonstrate the working definition the author is using. In the situation of this paper, multimedia techniques the act of making an event in time that uses items of speech, text, static and moving graphics, color and sound to express a message.

Multimedia, defined this way, can be traced to 1994 when a series of technologies (personal computers, phone modems, the Internet, hypertext and digital processing) all combined inside a myriad of forms, several of them resulting in merchandise created to become sold towards educational market. As Gates sees it, "A personal computer can feed that sense of [learning] accomplishment.

Consider this paper as an example. Throughout this paper, the use of footnotes has been apparent. However, is it somehow "better" to put these footnotes and bibliography in a single within the formats demanded by academia (APA, MLA and so on)? Or are we heading toward a new sort of structured search wherein papers like this would be submitted in electronic form, with each reference hyperlinked for your quoted sources? If that is the case, then the issue of "training" and "critical thinking" begins to blur. For instance, it requires "critical thinking" to ask the appropriate questions that should be researched. However, it requires "training" (a lot of training) to successfully look for for persons answers online? Given this suggestion, then it becomes apparent that multimedia could possibly be the bridge in between training and thinking.

The danger in this section will be the implication within the assignment that "critical thinking" and "training" are polar opposites. It is the opinion of this author that they're not many concepts, but are instead, variations on a same concept, that of creating mental focus.

If, instead, the rigors inside the new pc have been presented in multimedia software, so that every employee can find the program as well as the intricacies at his or her unique pace, then a greater training efficiency can be achieved. But is there an equal advance inside thought of "critical thinking?"

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Mason & Lynch Case

The difficulty is, therefore, not only a single of laying off employees, but doing so in a way which builds trust and helps the company keep the productivity gains that were witnessed in recent months.

There is no requirement that M&L eat any particular action whatsoever. The business could continue to operate of the additional 200 persons (or 170, if it lays off the temporary workers). However, productivity would plummet and also the operating prices associated with the plant would remain high. If the plant doesn't take some type of remedial action it's feasible that the plant is going to be forced to close, with a significantly greater employment loss than the 200 currently contemplated.

M&L has known numerous courses of action which could be adopted. These include offering severance packages that may total up to $75,000 per employee; under the severance plan, employees would receive a single month's salary for every year of support in the company. This would be a one-time payout that would end the company's obligation towards the laid off employees.

Another option is that the business offer early retirement for workers. This early retirement plan (ERIP) would apply to approximately 146 workers and would offer them having a $525 per month incentive on top of their regular monthly supplement. The incentive would apparently.

 

It may well be that the voluntary procedure does not solve the company's problem. At that point, the business will must remove jobs and persons against their will. The company can use its management recommendations at that point and trim as carefully as possible. The idea is to get rid of those employees who don't contribute significantly to productivity, not necessarily those who receive the highest pay. 1 in the issues of early retirement is that the business will likely be losing a significant source of knowledge and information. Because of this, the remaining employees will must work diligently to retain the productivity gains that are produced to this point.

It is suggested that M&L make early retirement accessible to workers and encourage as many as possible to consume advantage of this option. This would be the preferred procedure of job reduction and as many work as feasible should be eliminated in this way. Once the business has determined the quantity of work eliminated in this manner, employees needs to be given the choice of selecting either a severance package and work elimination, or a leave of absence. The severance package is almost certainly to be particular by those people employees who have substantial time in with the organization due to the fact they will receive a lot more severance than individuals who have been of the business for only a short time. Newer employees are possibly to pick the education or general leave of absence in order to subsidize their employment search.

The options that the company is currently thinking have several merits to recommend them, and have several appeal to many members from the company. Early retirement includes a particular appeal to those who are already nearing retirement age; if the business can retire all the 146 employees eligible for early retirement it'll not have the supplement for numerous additional years. This choice would have less appeal to younger workers simply because the total monthly cash swiftly drops in accordance with the age.

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A conflict on Private Interests and Public Agencies

Since the early 1960s, far more and additional attention has been given on the environment and mankind's role in the ecosystem. The late twentieth century has clearly brought about new and innovative production techniques, however, numerous of these approaches exist at the expense from the environment. Rather than viewing production at odds from the global ecosystem, humans may possibly do well to promote economic stability by for instance pricing in products and solutions that allows for protections and development of the environment. This need to be supplemented with cultural and social responsibility that would location greater political responsibilities of citizens with the global village.

In major urban centers, and in Southern California in particular, the most serious issues is continual site visitors congestion. Individuals want to be entirely mobile, and without having an more than enough mass#transit system, are "forced" into using private automobiles. A specifically vehement conflict develops after coupled with a burgeoning population, elevated commutes in distance and time, and inadequate highway systems. The conflict, however, goes additional into the debate among public and personalized solutions from the governmental infrastructure. For any targeted visitors merchandise to become viable, folks need to improve their habits, a thing urban People in america are slow to do.

Just a transportation is hotly debated in major urban areas, the developers also face a require to your sewage system to handle higher numbers of people. Septic systems is also both high-priced and environmentally damaging, as well as the cause of targeted traffic problems. Again, the dichotomous relationship in between public and individual is apparent in that big scale sewage systems are usually funded by accessing residents or increasing the taxable base. Sewage proposals, such as the one proposed by the Los Angeles County Supervisors for ones township of Malibu, also bring elevated development and the resulting prices and urban difficulties associated with rapid growth. Concerns over safety have also been voiced within existing systems. In addition, the repair of existing sewage systems often runs into the billions.

 

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Department Store Industry

More than the years, subsegmentation inside the discount segment has spawned fashion discount department stores, and each nonbrand name and brand name discount department stores. Currently, a resegmentation on the discount segment is occurring on the basis of item high quality and product or service selection, which also ways how the modern-day resegmentation is closely associated with price hierarchies. Target Stores operates inside the upscale subsegment on the discount segment on the retail department store industry. Stores operating in this segment industry have, like a general rule, much better than average high quality merchandise, and item sorts that are not discovered in lower solution top quality subsegments on the discount segment. Even though the cost levels during the upscale subsegment with the market are subtantially lower than prices for similar solutions marketed by fullprice department stores, they are, as being a consequence of merchandise high quality differences, greater than the costs found in a regular discount department store. An instance of the segmentation in the retail department store marketplace is presented in Chart 1, which can be observed on a right after page.

An market analysis summary is presented in Chart 2, which could be observed on page 4. As the details presented in Chart 2 indicate, growth prospects to your industry are strong (Value Line Investors Service, 1990a), barriers to entry are high.

DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT In the STRATEGYOF TARGET STORES

Discount Merchandiser. (1990). Target to add 300 stores in Five years. Discount Merchandiser, 30(8), 10.

Value Line Investors Service. (1990, 30 November). DaytonHudson. Significance Line Investors Survey, 44(11), 1634.Value Line Investors Service. (1990a, 30 November). Department Stores. Importance Line Investors Survey, 44(11), 1634.Value Line Investors Service. (1991, 20 January). General economic conditions. Value Line Investors Survey, 45(1), 201.

Professor Armentanto, of course, was absurdly naive in his contentions. Marketers establish costs on a basis of main product or service objectives. If the objectives for ones solution involved primarily elevated industry share, or marketplace share maintenance, the professor was likely right in assuming that manufacturers would restrain price increases under RPM agreements. On a other hand, if the objectives for the product or service involve primarily the generation of profit, prices are going to be set at the marginal point exactly where profit is maximized. This thing tend not to necessarily coincide from the greatest possible sales levels.

The description and analysis on the strategy of Target Stores covers three major areas of interest. These areas, that are discussed separately, are (1) opportunities and threats inside external environment, (2) internal strengths and weaknesss, and (3) contemporary strategies.

In addition to Target Stores, the DaytonHudson Organization owns and operates Mervyn's, Lechmere Electronics Stores, Branden's House Fashion Stores, and DaytonHudson Department Stores. Each of these store groups operates independently in the others; however, the total resources of the DaytonHudson Company are available to support whatever store group might require assistance. The powerful DaytonHudson corporation is really a strength for Target Stores.

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The Nature of Work System

In early Persia, the exact same woodworker produced chairs, doors, plows, tables, and manufactured houses as well. During the bigger towns, trades might be divided into little categories, and for example, a shoemaker made shoes for men, and another made shoes for women. There could even be a lot more sophisticated businesses in which a single made a living only stitching shoes and an additional cutting the leather (Friedmann, intro.). This early specialization observed its way into all the sorts of elements that men and women needed to support themselves?cooking, baking, raising animals, and producing clothing. In Egypt, there had been early divisions during the process of medicine, using a specialist for each kind of disease, not doctors as we would think of today, but healers who practiced their arts for many parts on the system that they knew well (Friedmann, intro.) In Europe, the guilds arose with every craft belonging to a particular trade. These workers were, however, much less specialized than we would expect today, each of them being able to do all facets of a masterpiece.

Social considering Durkheim noticed that jobs became tremendously divided within the eighteenth century. He and Adam Smith foresaw some issues developing because of this (Simpson, 39). Until the industrial age took over, people took care of themselves with simple, little farms and mostly manual labor. The invention on the steam engine moved societies to a lot more and a lot more concentration of labor on machines and also a more extreme division of labor.

In modern day times, transfers of cash have become more and a lot more impersonal. Credit history cards allow a single to entirely bypass dollars and coins, and direct deposit towards bank on payday approaches that a single by no means really sees the dollars earned. Having a sophisticated, intertwined global economy, stock industry crashes in Thailand ripple into all of the other Asian countries, and terrorist attacks over a Twin Towers mean that travel agencies close on the U.S. No 1 requirements to visit a country that's under attack, and travel agents, airline stewards, and hotel clerks must find new jobs because the former ones are not needed at the moment. These kinds of split second changes need the contemporary individual to be very adaptable, in a position to specialize but not be too dependent upon one particular employer or even 1 industry.

As the age of technology has overtaken the globe, work has moved somewhat away inside the industrial age and owning into managing info as well as the movement of info from location to place. As everything is faster now, individuals have new decisions to produce about work. Uncomplicated needs are met, at least in North America, and 1 can try to see what environment is best, what 1 needs to create, and what's the mission on the employer. There's considerable alternative from the matter, even if jobs is really specialized in 2002. As People in the usa have moved beyond mere survival, individuals plan far more consciously for their careers. A single applied to join a company and hope it would eat care of them to your lifetime, and now a single assumes that there is going to be several changes during the course of one's life. In many years past, there was no this sort of factor as career guidance or employment planning. Now books are accessible to support a single determine one's values and interests so that you can find a good match. "Finding my vocation appears to get additional to try and do with uncovering what's from the me than finding the perfect place to work" (American Friends, 43).

 

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The Global Brands

Intentia International develops and markets enterprise resource planning (ERP) software for midsized-to-large businesses in markets that include the fashion, food and beverage, automotive, manufacturing, and retail industries. Intentia operates in 40 countries and serves more than 3,400 customer sites (Hoover's, Inc., 2005c). The strategy underlying the deal, thus, is synergistic acquisition.

The financial structure of the Lawson acquisition of Intentia involves and all-stock funding of the acquisition. Each Intentia common equity share (Series B) receives 0.4519 share of Lawson common stock. The total value of the acquisition is US$480 million (Lawson Software, Inc., 2005). The post-acquisition financial structure of the company is as follows: Assets: US$464 million - Liabilities: US$235 million = Equity: US$ $229 million.

New Century Financial Corporation provides sub-prime mortgage loans primarily for single-family residences. The wholesale division (accounting for 92 percent of revenues) originates and purchases loans through a network of 21,600 independent mortgage brokers. The retail division (accounting for eight-percent of revenues) markets loans directly to individuals through 72 branch offices. New Century sells many of its mortgages in pools of loans to institutional buyers (Hoover's. Inc., 2005e).

The value of the acquisition of RBC Mortgage Company by New Century Financial Corporation is US$109 million. The deal will be for cash between New Century financial Corporation and RBC Capital Inc.; however, New Century Financial Corporation will generate to fund the purchase through the issuance of long-term notes. The expectation is that New Century Financial Corporation earnings per share for the first full financial year subsequent to the acquisition of RBC Mortgage Company will increase from US$8.29 per share (2004) to US$9.30 (2006), as 12.2 percent increase.

RBC Mortgage Company provides prime mortgage loans through 125 offices located in 30 states in the United States (RBC Mortgage Company, 2005f). The strategy underlying the deal, thus, is designed to expand the target market for New Century Financial Corporation.

 

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Netherlandish Painting History

This visual culture included much more than panel painting, and there were absolutely crucial connections among the several varieties of art as can also be noticed in the few surviving examples. The work of the Netherlandish sculptor Claus Sluter (1360-1406), for example, with its expressive figures, dramatically deep undercutting, and (long vanished) polychromy and gilding established a regular of realism with which "panel painters had been practically invariably heading to compete" (Harbison 44). Rogier van der Weyden's (1399/1400-1464) Madrid Deposition (c. 1435) is often a prime example of the influence of painted sculpture inside the shallow box-like space allotted towards the figures and also the crisp, expressive lines of their drapery (Harbison fig. 28).

Other arts, specifically luxurious decorative goods including tapestries and metalwork, have been also extremely important. These objects were sought right after in noble circles to a a lot higher degree than painting had been due to the fact the greater component of Jan van Eyck's (c. 1390-1441) artistic duties at the court with the Duke of Burgundy and consisted of "decorating castles and contriving ephemeral displays, just like floats for ducal processions and meals designs for banquets" (Harbison 48). In between one of the most essential with the luxury merchandise that have survived are the illuminated scriptures and prayerbooks.

A amount of crucial painters whose works had been identified only by laborious stylistic analysis have been, to varying degrees, recognized having a flourishing school of painting in Haarlem, in what's now Holland. Christus and Bouts, it's always claimed, were students of Albert van Ouwater (fl. c. 1450-1475). Others have claimed various relationships between the trio so that, as Lane notes, "there are, in fact, no less than nine possibilities for explaining this relationship" and practically all of them have advocates (155). On a basis of a single relatively company attribution to Ouwater, a Raising of Lazarus at Berlin, and the "stylistic profile on the attested jobs of Dieric Bouts," however, PScht assets that this sort of a school did exist and that its stylistic imperatives continued from the work of Geertgen tot Sint Jans, the most idiosyncratic of Netherlandish masters (PScht 174).

Geertgen's works for instance the Nativity at Night (Smith pl. 10) and also the Lamentation from Vienna (Lane fig. 64) display his unusual, "doll-like figures [whose] wide-eyed innocence conveys a profound sincerity" (Lane 153). His nocturnal Nativity at London is an unusual choice, being uncommon inside Netherlands, and he looks to set himself a trouble in utilizing "the chiaroscuro capability with the oil medium for the full" as he limits the light sources to a smaller background angel and also the Christ child himself so how the Virgin is illuminated as if by a lamp even though Joseph and also the animals are plunged into near darkness (Smith 52). Geertgen's inventiveness can also be observed in the Lamentation. As Lane notes the many Lamentations and Depositions of the fifteenth century commonly followed the lead of Rogier's Madrid Deposition and "equated the Virgin's emotional torment with Christ's physical suffering" (95).

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An Analysis on Kmart

However, discount retailers, for instance Kmart and Wal-Mart, have been hurt a smaller amount than upscale retailers. Retailers being a group have taken a conservative stance in building up their Christmas 1993 inventories, and hope to be able to market their product or service without having resorting to heavy promotional activity, which cuts into their profits. Since customers have grown applied to this sort of promotional activity inside the past few years, a trend has produced that has shoppers waiting until later inside the month to accomplish their holiday purchases. This puts far more pressure on retailers in determining once to use far more promotions.

Internally, the business is financially strong, maintaining a contemporary ratio of approximately 2.0 to A single over the last ten years. However, sales for your business have increased at a rate far much less than that of its chief competitor, Wal-Mart, over the past 5 and ten years, and the company has taken steps to alter its image and its method to selling. Chief in between these changes are major renovations of existing Kmart stores, as well as the implementation on the superstore thought to Kmart selling. In addition, the business has entered into an agreement with its chief competitor, Wal-Mart, to sell its PACE membership warehouse operations. Wal-Mart is experienced from the lower-margin warehouse operations via its Sam's Club stores, and the divestment need to enhance Kmart's income

Kmart's best threat is that of its chief competitor, Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart surpassed Kmart in sales in 1990, and has remained just before Kmart ever since. Over the past 10 years, sales at Wal-Mart have elevated at an annual rate of 33 percent, compared to an enhance of only 7.5 percent for Kmart. Over the past 5 years, Wal-Mart enjoyed an enhance of 31 percent per year in sales, compared to Kmart's consistent 7.5 percent. Each organizations had been in a position to article average annual increases in revenue that outperformed sales over the past ten many years (35 percent per year for Wal-Mart and 12 percent per year for Kmart), but each have suffered declines in their earnings increases more than the past 5 years. Wal-Mart's revenue elevated at the exact same rate as sales, for your five-year period, though Kmart's revenue failed to complete as well as sales during the same period. Here chart signifies sales (in millions of dollars) and revenue per share for each firms for your past ten years. The chart is graphed over a logarithmic scale so that percentage rates of alter can also be noted.

The company's weaknesses stem from its lackluster sales during the 1980s. Though the company's revenues and income increased during that time, they did so at a rate far below what its chief competitor was able to accomplish. The company also suffered from an image of the mass marketer, rather than as a marketer towards middle class, its target. To remedy the situation, Kmart has embarked on a program of renovation and repositioning that is certainly required to continue to compete successfully, but which nevertheless is taking capital away from other possible investments and putting it into renovating existing stores.

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India

The apparent oddity on the temple to Western and to some current Indian eyes may be the combination of highly erotic scenes with divine worship. As Desai notes, quite a few from the practices shown, such as bestiality and oral sex, have been traditionally abhorred. Yet there's virtually no limit for the imaginative erotic couplings shown on the temple. Due to the fact the site was so sacred the religious meanings not merely have to have been clear towards original worshippers, they must also had been extremely specific.

The great specificity on the rules regarding the construction of the temples and also the very good sanctity of the websites make this a lot clear. The intent in the builders was to build a temple that was a reproduction of "the image with the world or of God in architecture, combined having a regard for the magic of numbers and proportions to make certain the harmony with the structure in the cosmos it reproduced." The selection of sites, the forms of materials to become used, and every other detail were carefully regarded and subject towards the rules governing the approach to divine beings simply because the temple "was itself a concrete object of devotion, the dwelling place from the gods on earth."

The inclusion with the erotic sculptures on this as well as other Hindu temples must, therefore, have deep religious value as well as really particular meanings. But there's disagreement among scholars.

Boner suggests that the sect responsible for ones iconography at Konarak was the Vaisnava Shajiyas who have been involved during the research (sahaja) for ultimate simple fact but their Tantric discipline rejected the formalized, ascetic way of official dogma. Instead of trying to suppress "natural urges like hunger and sex" they accepted these drives and tried to use them in the attempt to achieve transcendence. In Tantric belief the ultimate spiritual goal from the practitioners was to achieve a non-duality, i.e., "the realisation from the union in between the worshipper and the worshipped." The course of action of yogic sublimation of sexual energy, transforming it into spiritual ecstasy, is widely believed to become the source with the practices depicted at Konarak but, as Desai notes, the genuine depictions of sexual exercising on the temple walls don't depict yogic practices. In these practices, for example, the male attempting to obtain non-duality only practices coitus reservatus in which the semen is not ejaculated.

The figures at Konarak, however, are presented in full enjoyment of sexual relations and clearly aren't within the system of achieving non-duality. The principal objection to Desai's thesis is how the Tantric practices had been secret and limited towards elect, thus producing their public display unlikely. It would also appear as although the representation of erotic scenes on the temple would be hard if the Tantric creed was not shared by most of the worshippers inside area. Desai argues convincingly that the Tantric sects concentrated their efforts on converting the ruling classes and that people in charge of decisions within the temple's iconography would, therefore, be members from the elect.

Scholars looked for nevertheless far more particular ideas.

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The Most Skilled Dutch Painter, Johannes Vermeer

Gowing (1970) summarizes this peculiar absence with the painter that viewers have over time sensed in Vermeer's work: "What sort of man was Vermeer? The following is the ambiguity. We might verify the pictures from corner to corner and nevertheless be uncertain. It looks as if he was of the god-like detachment, more balanced, additional civilized, much more accomplished, and much more immune during the infection of his time than any painter just before or since" (p. 19).

Yet, despite his absence from his very own paintings, the basic details about Vermeer's life are known. He was influenced by the Dutch painter Carl Fabritius and may perhaps have apprenticed under him ahead of being a master of the Delft Guild in 1653, the exact same year he married. He served as dean from the guild ## a respected position, suggesting that he was each liked and honored during his life ## in 1663 and 1670. However, by the time he died in 1675 he left behind large debts. This was the bring about part in the quite slow way exactly where he worked (although he may also have sold none of his works during his lifetime) as well as consequence of poor investments as well as the prices of raising this sort of a large family: At his death the baker held a couple of of his paintings in lieu of payment for his groceries. The fact that he was a Catholic inside a Protestant country may also have contributed on the obscurity exactly where he worked (Murray and Murray, 1988, p. 429).

 

Vermeer's light appears perfectly natural, and yet is it completely constructed to suit his ends, following not laws of physics but of artistic composition, as Wheelock (1995) notes in describing Maidservant Pouring Milk (circa 1660): "The play of light against dark and dark against light, however, looks so natural that 1 is unaware with the artificiality of Vermeer's construct or from the reality that the pattern of light falling to the room is illogical" (p. 65). The quality of light in Vermeer's paintings has been the subject of considerable scholarly debate, with some putting his skill in using light down to a precise and intricate technique and others, like Arasse (1994) suggesting that there is a a lot more philosophical reason behind it based in Vermeer's Catholicism. Arasse finds that for Vermeer "the harmony, balance, and fusion of light and shade, both distributed throughout, constituted an aesthetic foundation. In the religious context of the time, with the spiritual conceptions and metaphysics associated with light, we might be led to think that Vermeer succeeded in reconciling the opposites that Rembrandt dramatically contrasts" (p. 81). Yet Arasse also notes that this might be assuming too much about Vermeer's inner life, noting that a lot of what both motivated and inspired the self-effacing Vermeer need to remain a mystery to contemporary viewers and scholars of his jobs (Arasse, pp. 81-2). Studied in its effect ## rests in big measure on his ability to balance tonal values and perspective over the entire canvas, as in his Girl Asleep at a Table (circa 1656).

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Research on the Comparison of Two Chinese Guanyin Sculptures

Her right arm with an open palm rests on her correct knee even though her left arm follows the pattern of her left leg, angling down to touch the bench.

As described by Helen Gardner (217), the type from the goddess in this era became full and rounding with richly elegant decorative details. The pose is 1 of elegant and dignified grace, beneficial compassion, and enormous gentleness of spirit. The eyes in the statue look close as although in contemplation plus a faint yet noticeable smile animates her composed features.

The second sculpture, found within the Sackler Museum, can also be wood with poly


hrome. The pose is incredibly similar to that of the Fuller sculpture though in this rendition Guanyin's left leg is tucked beneath her as she sits on a flat rather than an increased stone surface. Like the Fuller sculpture, the Sackler Guanyin depicts a much less formal rendition than appeared in earlier eras. Her draperies are rich and flowing, but are far more relaxed and a smaller amount stylized than individuals inside the Fuller example,

Washington.edu. "Song Dynasty (mid-10th-late 13th century CE)." Retrieved November 18, 2008, from http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/exhibit/song/guanyin.html.

The folds of the Sackler's Guanyin's garments form a rhythmic pattern similar to that observed inside Fuller sculpture. However, there's a higher

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Biography essay example

There are certain rules which you need to follow in order to write a quality biography essay. First of all, the paper has to be informative which means that you should include as much relevant information as possible. Secondly, such essay also needs to be persuasive as your future employer will make a decision judging by the paper you submit. Thirdly, you shouldn't sound boring. Even though it is a formal paper, try to find some ways to make it stand out.

And finally, write in a clear and logical manner. Of course, there are a lot other writing techniques to be taken into consideration which means that before you proceed to the writing of the paper, you are supposed to take a look at them so that to be aware of what you are supposed to do.

A superb paper shouldn't necessarily be accomplished on your own. If you have the opportunity to get some help, don't neglect it. It is always a benefit. What is more, you'll be able to see the way in which your task can be accomplished from a completely different angle. Maybe, you'll even like it more. The best source where you can get such help is an academic writing agency. The writers know exactly what to do and all their actions are oriented at the accomplishment of this task successfully. Thus, you can fully rely on us.

Our writers won't search for a biography essay example. They will use their creative mind to complete this task. We provide you with original essays and our writers are capable of doing that every day. Let us help you with your papers all the time.

Custom essays

Before the introduction of the World Writing Standards, there were no rules that regulated the writing of custom essays. Students could just do custom essays in accordance with their wishes and impulses.

They would adopt paper formatting, page margin and quotation styles of their own choice while doing the custom essays - an implication that less significance was attached to the custom essays. This is the trend no longer in the custom essays, things have taken a different twist and new rules have come up to lay down guidelines that must be followed in the process of performing custom essays.

The formulation and implementation of these standardized rules are very instrumental in the custom essays. They not only offer step wise guideline on how I can write my term paper well but it also indoctrinate the much required writing skills in learners. It is admissible that I write my term paper so easily today compared to ten years ago-courtesy of custom essays. The main cause why I write my term paper pretty well is the existence of the standardized writing styles. These rules guide me from step to step on how I can write my term paper without making any common mistakes like other students do.

Suffice it to say, I write my term paper with a lot of ease because of these formulated rules and writing guidelines. Instead of fumble here and there not knowing what to do, I can now write my essay with much accuracy and precision. I have made it a hobby to write my term paper by not allowing any third party to write my term paper.