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Wednesday, November 14, 2012

A Condensed History of Personal Computing

MITS had to create a 4,096-byte warehousing board that would allow the Altair to run BASIC. Another place released in 1975, the IBM 5100, had the added distinction of being IBM's first portable computer, just now it was highly expensive at $10,000 and was sold mainly to businesses and educational institutions. The 5100 came with BASIC, had 16K of RAM, memorialise storage, and a built-in 5-inch screen (Bellis).

The signal class for PCs, though, was 1976 the year that Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started the apple Computer company in Jobs' garage. Their first model, the Apple I, was the first single circuit board computer and came with a video interface, 8K of RAM, and a keyboard (Bellis). The Apple I was essentially the model that started the PC revolution. It was affordably priced at a little over $666, and it sparked the suppuration of subsequent PCs, even Apple's own Apple II in 1977 for the much higher price of $1,278. The Apple II was base on the 6502 processor and stimulated the first PC affectation graphics plus an audio cassette drive used for storage. It came pop out with only 4K of RAM, but this was increased to 48K the following year, and the cassette drive was replaced by a floppy disk drive (Bellis). The year 1977 similarly brought forth the Commodore Personal Electronic Transactor (PET) and the Radio Shack TRS-80, but neither of these attained the popularity of the Apple II.


"A Condensed History of Personal Computing."

IBM had had little success with the 5100, they make another attempt at entering the market in 1980 with the IBM PC, based on a 4-77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor with 16 Kb of memory that could expand to 256K.
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The PC came with one or cardinal floppy drives and an optional color monitor for $1,565, but its standout feature was that it was the first one build from off-the-shelf parts airfoil architecture and marketed by outside distributors like Sears and Computerland (Bellis).

"History of Computers: The 1990's." hypertext transfer protocol://www.vvm.com/~jhunt/compupedia/History%20of%20Computers/history_of_computers_1990.htm

The PC has arisen from humble beginnings with little bureau or flexibility to unheard-of power and incredible multi-tasking capabilities. The PC in all of its manifestations has become ubiquitous and indispensable, a testimony to those who worked so hard to develop it through all of its many stages.

During the 1990's, the power of PCs increased radically, and wise types and features proliferated. In their newest evolution, desktop computers were transformed into super powerful multitasking machines that rivaled the power of mainframes. From the original low-power units with dedicated software to the new high-powered units with maximally compatible software, desktops became so advanced that they
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