female revolutionary leader

Unable to fulfill bestow payments and facing bankruptcy, Louis XVI c entirelyed a meeting of the clergy, nobles and everyone who was not a cleric or noble. This group of deputies devoted considerable season and effort to drawing up lists of grievances. The force had not invited women to meet as women to draft their grievances or name delegates, so a few sent him their petitions directly. "Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the queen regnant" written January 1, 1789 was one of the documents in which working women addressed the king in respectful terms. They carefully stated that they did not appetency to overturn men's authority but simply cherished education and enlightenment which would make them better workers, wives and mothers. Most of all, women treasured to be heard.

Women were not the only group struggling to pull in political and human rights during the revolution. The Calvinists, Jews, slaves, and non- rural area owners were represented on the list of grievances. The deputies feared the do of the loss of commerce that would result if they either liberated the slaves or outlawed the slave trade. Enormous wealth flowed from the Caribbean. Shipbuilding, sugar refining, deep brown exports and numerous subsidiary industries relied on the slave trade. After a piece of bloody uprisings by the slaves, slavery was abolished.

The status of spiritual minorities was deba

Despite the economical shift that resulted from the new years, the social changes wrought by the revolution were permanent, also. The basal legislature do no effort to restore the nobility's level-headed privileges. Members of the bourgeoisie had entrenched themselves in the legislature and prevented title holders from monopolizing upcoming openings. The Napoleonic period had established the principle of opening careers found on talent rather than privilege, although the sons of wealthy families were often favored. The execution of the Revolution on the lower classes gave them an opportunity to join the array and participate in some branches of commerce.

With the abolition of the guilds, journeymen set up businesses on their own, but, in the floundering economic situation following the Revolution, many of these efforts failed. However, the day-to-day vitality of most peasants and artisans did not change. Extremely silly peasants rarely gained access to land. Peasants in many regions clung to the communal land system despite the revolutionaries' proclaimed intention to abolish it. Overall, France's economic development suffered a serious setback during the revolutionary period.

At the height of his popularity, Napoleon put forth a number of plebiscites to the constitution which strengthened his power and silenced almost all his opposition. Plebiscites were decrees obtained by a vote of the entire country. The most hearty of these plebiscites is the set of civil laws known as the Napoleonic Code. Since 1792, France's revolutionary legislators had been working to replace the many local codes with a wiz national system of civil law. The new set of laws made the major principles of the revolution a part of everyday life for the French. The code gave property owners the clear right to use their wealth and property as they saw fit. This effectively eliminated the practice of feudalistic dues on land and guild restrictions on businesses. Und
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