Social ChangeIntroductionOne way of explaining brotherly careen is to show causative connections between two or much mathematical processes . This whitethorn worry the form of determinism or reductionism , both of which tend to explain social budge by reducing it to one supposed sovereign and all-determining causal process . A more cautious conjecture is that one process has relative causal priority without implying that this process is completely autonomous and all-determining . What follows argon some of the processes thought to leave to social changeNatural environmentChanges in the natural environment whitethorn sequel from climatic variations natural disasters , or the spread of disease . For warning , both worsening of climatic conditions and the Black Death epidemics are thought to oblige addd to the crisis of feudalism in 14th-century atomic number 63 . Changes in the natural environment may be either self-employed person of human social activities or caused by them . Deforestation , wearing away , and air pollution belong to the latter category , and they in turn may have far-reaching social consequencesDemographic processesPopulation growth and increase population minginess represent demographic forms of social change . Population growth may lead to geographic expansion of a society , military conflicts , and the intermingling of cultures . Increasing population density may stimulate technological innovations , which in turn may increase the division of labor , social differentiation , commercialization , and urbanization . This sort of process occurred in Western Europe from the 11th to the 13th century and in England in the eighteenth century , where population growth spurred the Industrial Revolution . On the other hand , population growth may contribute to economical doldrums and increasing poverty , as may be witnessed in several Third World countries at once Economic processesTechnological changes are often considered in conjunction with economic processes . These include the formation and extension of markets modifications of property relations (such as the change from feudal lord-peasant relations to contractual proprietor-tenant relations , and changes in the organization of labor (such as the change from independent craftsmen to factories .
historical materialism , as highly-developed by Marx and Engels , is one of the more prominent theories that give priority to economic processes , but it is not the only one . Indeed materialist theories have even been developed in opposition to Marxism One of these theories , the logic of industrialization thesis by American scholar Clark Kerr and his colleagues , states that industrialization everywhere has identical consequences , whether the property relations are cal take capitalist or communistIdeasOther theories have stressed the significance of ideas as causes of social change . Comte s law of three stages is such a theory . Weber regarded spectral ideas as important contributors to economic development or stagnation according to his controversial thesis , the individualistic ethic of Christianity , and in particular Calvinism partially explains the rise of the capitalist spirit , which led to economic dynamism in the WestSocial movementsA change in collective ideas is not merely an intellectual process it is often connected to the formation of new social movements . This in itself might be regarded as a potential cause of social change . Weber called attention to this factor...If you want to get a wide-eyed essay, order it on our website:
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