Running head : Hum300desoxyribonucleic acid testing applied science and its potential misuseStudent NameUniversityThe overture of certain areas of genetics and biotechnology has led to the diversification of wellness care , vile investigation and social technology opportunities . In particular , the discovery of human DNA allowed demoteing a useful technology known as genetic synopsis Although it is widely utilise in family counseling , diet and forage selection and criminal investigation , the public debate over the honest nature of genetic testing is still ongoing given its possible misuse The present is designed to describe DNA testing , its social value and reflect it s the bitterness over its correspondence to the norms of the modern society . In particular , DNA analysis is eligible for wider spread only if the bill of data banking confidentiality and other vital civil rights are promoted at the governmental levelLyon describes DNA analysis in the following mood : From a tiny sample of body tissue , a forensic laboratory can use an autoradiogram to create an stove consisting of a cluster of horizontal bands that form a innovation resembling a bar code (Lyon , 2002 ,.94 . The technology was developed for the aspire of discovering familial ailments and genetic mutations but in 1983 it was first employ to identify a rapist (Nelkin , 1995 ,br 157 . DNA fingerprinting is a non-traumatic and comparatively cheap procedure , so it has been utilized in policing (e .g . identification the remnants of the body , a missing person , or the person who has impartted a crime , examination of historic personalities and health care (e .g detection of predisposition to specific diseases and their barroom (Nelkin , 1995 ,.157 Lyon , 2002 ,. 98 . As one can understand , the technology already has substantial meaning to society , since it allows enhancing public health and safetyOn the other hand , there are several ethical challenges to DNA testing which allegedly great power become a tool of unethical surveillance and eugenics .
For instance , given that the genes related to aggressive or violent predisposition have already been discovered (Lyon , 2002 ,.99 it is easy to imagine selective testing of minority people with regard to the existing stereotypes , which associate crime with black market . Law enforcement authorities , in turn , might develop keen interest in additional pr dismantletative measures : This might include keeping them under surveillance or even preventive detention (Lyon , 2002 ,.102 The society , still characterized by commodious race prejudice , is not ready to accept DNA testing as a measure against violence , since stigmatization and labeling are extremely unfavorable effects which await those who forget be identified as a `potential criminal . It also needs to be noted that and even non-aggressive individuals commit crimes , due to the other qualities of personality , such as object to deception , lying and cold-blood sadism (without any aggression , in point , so the technology is not likely to be used in the specified direction given the possibility of denounce the innocentIn addition , the broadening of the DNA research might ending in the introduction of compulsory testing for the purpose of...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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