Substance and alcohol abuse argon on the rise in every culture not only affecting the person who becomes addicted, but their friends and families as well. pack who become addicted to drugs or alcohol have a physical and psychological dependence that affects behavior. When the drug is not available, detachment symptoms are experienced. There are many medications and therapies available to conduct with addictions and evidence has shown that cravings for drugs and alcohol are increased when associated stimuli is present (Lieberman, 2012).
umpteen behaviors including addictions are related to what is known as teach in which the stimuli associated with the desired offspring motivates the behavior (Lieberman, 2012). One of the major conditioning principles, aversion therapy, is designed to recondition the arousal of the desired outcome associated to the stimuli to an undesirable outcome. In other words, learned behavior rear be unlearned by reconditioning the stimuli.
A study that was conducted to treasure event-related potentials (ERP) that activate smoking cue-reactivity to stimuli related to smoking, found enhanced autonomic response (Jang, Lee, Yang, & Lee, 2007).
Participants were 20 males, 10 smokers, and 10 non-smokers, with a line stimuli of 30 pictures, 10 stimuli for craving, 10 unbiased stimuli, and 10 aversive stimuli. Pictures of craving stimuli depicted people smoking and cigarette images. The neutral stimuli pictures were ordinary life scenes. The aversive stimuli showed anti-smoking images of smokers such as gravid women and skeletons (Jang et al, 2007, p. 461).
As the pictures were randomly flashed across a monitor, an electroencephalography (EEG) monitored the scalp regions of F3 and F4 (frontal) and on C3 and C4 (central). Analysis to determine the final P300 amplitude was measured by the P300 peak minus N200 peak (Jang et al, 2007, p. 461). All in all, statistical analysis consisted of a three factor;...If you want to transmit a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment