The Serabit Inscriptions in light of the Wadi El Hol

During the quest of an past road located in the western United States part of the Nile in the Sahara, Egyptologists beat discovered inscriptions that may go been examples of the earliest alphabet in the world. While they were studying ancient travel roads in the south-west part of Egypt during the 1994-95 line of business season of the Theban Desert Road Suvey, Dr. Darnell and his wife, Deborah, made this uncovering at Wadi el-Hol. Their discovery was a key element in determining the period and the place of the origin of the alphabet.

Carved on buggy stones cliffs, those inscriptions were written amidst 1900 and 1800 B.C. The only words the researchers consider to have understood argon, reading from right to left, a chiefs title, at the beginning, and a reference to god at the end.

These inscriptions are located at Wadi el-Hol where soldiers and merchants traveled between Thebes and Abydos along the so-called Farshut Road. This location was cardinal due to its strategic implications regarding religious, trade and military activity. This leads us to think that the inscriptions are somewhat stird to those activities as many of these inscriptions relate to soldiers and military activities . Consequently, the oldest alphabet was created, within a militarized/ scotch setting, to serve the main purposes of ancient civilization for its sustainable development.

There are many uncertainties about the period in which those inscriptions were carved. Scholars used to portray it as isolated phenomenon, an unparalleled southern exportation of Canaanite literacy . in the beginning this discovery, scholars attributed the Serabi inscriptions to the early 18th Dynasty or, in Albrights own low chronology between 1550 and 1450 B.C. Those old evidences of the oldest alphabet known as Serabit el-Kadem to which we refer as Proto-Sinaitic3, aging from approximately 1550 and 1450 B.C., were discovered in the Sinai and in...

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