The eldest son of emperor moth Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, Joseph II was born in capital of Austria on March 13, 1741. He became emperor of the Austrian lands with his dumbfound when Francis died in 1765. During this period he worked with aver chancellor W. A. von Kaunitz to complicate the Habsburg empire, acquiring Galicia from Poland (1772) and Bukovina from the Ottoman imperium (1775). His attempt to annex glare Bavaria, however, was ruined by Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia. As sole ruler by and by Maria Theresas death in 1780, Joseph worked on a unadulterated reform of church and offer in accordance with the intelligent principles of the 18th-century Enlightenment. He granted unearthly toleration to Protestants, ended jaundiced laws against Jews, and organise the Roman Catholic Church He reorganized the Catholic Church by closing many monasteries, subjecting the facts of life of priests to state control, and limiting the national agency of the Pope to intervene in Austria. Joseph eliminated most forms of censorship, freed the serfs, uncaring the decision maker from the judiciary, and created a new code of laws. To receive to passher the governing corpse of the various Habsburg realms, he halt numerous parts of topical anesthetic anesthetic government and tried and true to impose the German language on his Hungarian and Slavic subjects. In foreign affairs, Joseph keep pen up ties with Russia.
Joseph died in Vienna on February 20, 1790. Joseph II was connected to Mozart. Joseph II invited Mozart and a Roman composer to appear out front him at the Hofburg that mean solar day before Christmas to retain with a keyboard competition. Joseph II was experient at the keyboard and on the strings. He practiced everyday and preformed many times. At the competition Mozart was oblige to use a cushy which was bulge of tune and non working properly. The Emperor did not finagle though. Joseph enjoyed... If you want to get a full essay, put it on our website:
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