Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the semi saymental parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines governmental parties as: \nA political company is a crowd of officials or would be officials who atomic number 18 linked with a sizable group of citizens into an validation; a chief target area of this organization is to ensure that its officials make believe power or are of importtained in power.  Actually, political caller is a group of people with similar opinions and aims, who range as i unit, communicate one ideology and everybody from the party hurt to share it. Also, political party act as a link among government and society (citizens) by some institutions and directly by communication with people to meet interests of each others. Its measurable to mention, that without interconnection of these two sides, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, different political parties have different ideology, its so called party families  for example: The Social Democrats, whic h is the closely powerful, The Communists, The New Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the briny functions of the political parties?\nOne of the main purpose of the political parties is spousal relationship people in one group and nominate to an topographic point the leader of the political party, who leave alone represents their interests, goals and mainly could take a power. Second one is a policy making process, basically, political parties take positions on important policy questions and when political party have enough power, they whitethorn put the idea on examination through legislation. If the volume will approve this activity, consequently, the view take a command to carry out the program. I have to add that, partnership ( volume of members) which consist from political parties represent the Government and there is an opposition side (minority of members), moreover, they always compulsion to be instead of majority to run the state .\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...