Internet Privacy in the Modern World Essay

The lucres debut in 1988 which had revolutionized mer butttile transactions whole roughly the globe had grown exp unrivalledntially some(prenominal)place the past decade. In fact, the world inter solve exploiters and population statistics by the Miniwatts merc go pastise Group (2009) showed that 23.5% of the worlds population are mesh habitrs and that the maturation of internet users from 2000-2008 is 336.1 %. This rapid increase in internet users paved the elbow room for the development of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce, the exchange of teaching, goods or operate online, had alike gained commonplaceity over time as more and more tidy sum discover the expediency of online transactions. However, the internet, which is a ample stor season room of learning, poses risks to peerlesss hiding through these E-commerce transactions.The secrecy risks faced by internet users is peerless of the biggest threats in E-commerce, thus, this papers purpose is t o provide training regarding internet privacy and the dangers associated with the loss of that privacy through the discussion of the pastime topics the definition of internet privacy, the means through which geniuss privacy dirty dog be compromised through the internet and the reason why internet privacy had pose a study public bushel.I. What is network secretiveness? net profit privacy, which is another branch of privacy, is a basic human safe. It refers to an idiosyncratics ability to protect information ab aside himself (Gadberg, Wagner & Brewer, n.d.). retirement is protect by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and by various laws in different countries around the world. According to the initial consequences of the entropy privacy survey conducted by the coach of the Philippine Internet Commerce Society, Atty. Lalen Parlade, almost all respondents in the reclusive sector believed that data privacy is part of every persons right to privacy, and that this right imposes limitations on the use by the government of citizens face-to-face data (including name, psycheised circumstances, affair information), and limitations on the clearion and use by insular individuals of an individuals in-person data (including name, personal circumstances, contact information, credit card).On the internet, privacy tidy sum be divided into personal information privacy, privacy of communications and namelessness. Personal information privacy deals with the beat of personal information shared with anyone else on the internet without permission. Privacy communications or message privacy is concerned with the security of information displace through communication channels, that is, the information sent would not be intercepted and leaked en route. Finally, anonymity deals with keeping ones indistinguishability confidential (Privacy, n.d.).Among the trio aspects of privacy, internet privacy i s closely linked to anonymity which is the privacy of identity. anonymity can refer to either persistent anonymity or one-time. haunting anonymity refers to an online persona different from the personality created. On the other hand, one-time anonymity refers to an online persona that lasts for one use (Gadberg, Wagner & Brewer, n.d.).II. In what airs can ones privacy be compromised through the Internet?virtuosos internet privacy can be compromised due to various data mining devices which store an individuals personal information normally without that persons consent. Some of the most common devices that collect a persons data are count engines, spywares and cookies.Almost every individual who uses the internet is familiar with search engines such as Yahoo, MSN and Google. assay engines are the tools one uses when awaiting for information in the World blanket(a) Web, the results of the search which are called thrills are presented in a list. It is widely use for data gatherin g in the internet. In fact, the word google, the name of the lead-in search engine today, is starting to become a verb which is synonymous to look up or search.However, exploitation search engines besides has its be, one of which was explained by Rushe (2007) in his statement, A lot of people dont arrive at that search engines save everything for you, everything youve searched forthe more these issues bum around into press, the more people take up that when they sit down at their keyboard, theyre beingness watched. Many companies, including Internet Service Providers, search engine firms, and web-based businesses, monitor users as they travel crosswise the Internet, collecting information on what identifys they visit, the time and length of these visits, search call they enter, purchases they impart, or even click-through responses to banner ads.In the off-key-line world this would be comparable to, for example, having someone follow you through a sleuthping mall, scan each page of every magazine you browse though, every duplicate of shoes that you looked at and every menu entry you read at the restaurant. When collected and combined with other data such as demographic or psychographic data, these diffuse pieces of information create highly detailed profiles of net users. These profiles consecrate become a major currency in electronic commerce where they are utilise by advertisers and marketers to predict a users preferences, stakes, needs and possible future purchases.Most of these profiles are shortly stored in anonymous form. However, in that fixing is a distinct managelihood that they depart soon be linked with information, such as names and addresses, ga thered from other sources, making them personally identifiable (Privacy and Human Rights 2003 Threats to Privacy, n.d.). referable to these reasons, the public started to doubt the credibility of search engine companies. Google, which is the most popular search engine today, is fear ed by more. As expressed by Jesdanun (2001), Although many internet users eagerly await technology from Google, Inc., its rapid magnification is also promoting concerns that the company may know too much(prenominal) what you read, where you breakers and travel and whom you write. According to Chris Hoofnagle, senior counsel of the Electric Privacy selective information Center, This is a lot of information in a single basket. Google is suitable one of the vaingloriousst privacy risks on the internet (as cited by Jesdanun,2001).In, addition to search engines there are spywares whose existence places computer users under constant management by strangers. Spyware may be described as any packet that uses a persons internet connection as a backdoor approach intended to access personal or business information, without the noesis or consent of the computer user. Spyware is often introduced into computers when people download files off the internet. File sharing can pose risks of spyware download, when people download music, mental picture or other types of p2p file sharing programs. Marketing and promotional companies use spyware as an effective tool, to access and collect information from computers.Spyware enables them to observe sites being visited, products being bought, chat line discussions, topics of interest, online searches by the user and the information obtained, allows the merchandise company to direct targeted products or services. Spyware revolves around information going out to promotional companies and related advertisements coming in via the internet by way of email or pop-ups ads. Needless to say that spyware poses an immense threat to any computer user and can lead to the loss of privacy, stolen identity and pecuniary risks. Spyware is a comprehensive term that includes adware,a trojan horse, a browser hijacker, keyloggers, and dataminers all of which affect online privacy. (Are Your Computer Activities under Surveillance by Strangers, n.d.).Finally, there are cookies. Almost every media site on the net uses cookies. touristy blogs have embraced them, Google and Yahoo dispatch them to better target ads, retailers like virago rely on them to fulfill orders and even Sesame Street deploys them on its Web site. Cookies are simply text files sent by a Web site to your computer to track your movements within its pages. Theyre something like virtual license plates, assigned to your browser so a site can spot you in a sea of millions of visitors.Cookies remember your login and password, the products youve simply bought, or your preferred color scheme. Cookies make navigating the Web profoundly easier however, there are third-party cookies which are also known as tracking cookies that are placed by an entity thats interested in tagging visitors. Often they make sure a user wont be hit with the same ad twice others guarantee that someone who says they have an interest in sports gets different ads than someone who likes ga dgets. But third-party cookies could also be used to compile a dossier of surfing habits, that means that it could track you over tons of sites, logging every article you read, every ad you click on, and every gadget and gizmo you buy without your knowledge or approval (Penenberg, 2005).III. why is Internet Privacy a major public concern?The great innovation that has led to the e-commerce revolution over the past decade has been the result of an open and flexible network environment with ever increasing connectivity and functionality. Unfortunately, this has also created many security vulnerabilities which represent a threat to users of the internet and to e-commerce merchants. ascribable to the glitch in the internets security system, privacy has become a major concern on the internet. The extraordinary growth of the Internet has created a number of privacy issues that society has never encountered before and thereof has been slow to address. Privacy issues on the Internet rela te to two major concerns. The initial concern is to control the rate, type and sequence of the information one views. A atomic number 42 concern relates to the ability of users to address and understand how organizations collect and use personal information on the Internet (Internet Privacy, n.d.).The first concern which is a control concern is the category to which spam belongs. email refers to a huge number of unwanted mails which are usually for moneymaking(prenominal) purposes. This is applicable to e-mails which convey the same message but sent repeatedly by the sender. This violates ones privacy because it intrudes upon an individuals private space and it results from the circulation of ones e-mail address in the internet.The second concerns the various methods through which data privacy can be break online through the use of information collected by commercial organizations. As Givens (2001) pointed out, News stories of internet privacy threats are common place these day s. The internet was designed as an inherently insecure communications vehicle. Hackers easily go in the most secure facilities of the military and financial institutions. Internet companies have designed numerous ways to track web users as they travel and shop throughout cyberspace. Cookie is no longer a word associated solely with sweets. It now refers to cyber-snooping. Identity thieves are able to shop online anonymously using credit-identities of others. Web-based information brokers sell sensitive personal data, including social security numbers, comparatively cheaply. One of the concerns raised by a number of individuals is the use of ones stored information which refers to the fact that ones online actions could be monitored by unauthorized parties, logged and preserved for future access many years later. One might not realize that ones personal information has been monitored, logged and subsequently disclosed those who would compromise ones privacy have no incentive to give a warning (Gadberg, Wagner& Brewer, n.d.). Thereby, the accrued information about an individuals transactions can incriminate or cause damage to the person from whom that information was collected.Another public concern is identity theft. Puno pointed out that the advent of the internet had provided a new work of battle in the right to privacy, saying that it may deprive individuals of the right to control the flow of information about themselves (as cited by Uy, March 13, 2008). The huge add up of information flowing freely on the internet makes an individual unprotected to identity theft. Identity theft is a major paradox and a vexing threat. It takes diverse forms and degrees ranging from simple unauthorized use of a credit card to complete takeover of a persons identity. Furthermore, law enforcement officers find it difficult to identify and apprehend online Identity thieves. This may be due to the fact that they can use technology to shroud their identities and physical location, thereby frustrating law enforcement efforts to locate them.Accordingly, identifying an electronic abuse scene can be a daunting task when the perpetrator may have routed his communications with the victim through computers in tercet or four countries, with obscure networks that are inaccessible to investigators. Additionally, perpetrators could make things much more difficult and complicated by using technology and encryption techniques that provide a high level of anonymity or presumptuous the identity of an innocent person. Moreover, the scale of online identity theft can expire that of real-world crime in terms of the degree of harm inflicted by a single crime (Chawki & Wahab, 2006).Going further, another concern is being walk and bullied online. Bullying and stalking are not only applicable in the real world but in the virtual world as well. Cyberbullying refers to the new, and growing, practice of using technology to harass, or bully, someone else. Bullies used t o be restricted to methods such as physical intimidation, postal mail, or the telephone.Now, developments in electronic media offer forums such as email, instant messaging, web pages, and digital photos to add to the arsenal. Computers, cell phones, and Personal Digital Assistants are new tools that can be applied to an old practice. Cyber stalking on the other hand is almost always characterized by the stalker relentlessly pursuing hisher victim online and is much more likely to include some form of offline attack, as well. This offline aspect makes it a more serious situation as it can easily lead to dangerous physical contact, if the victims location is known (McDowell, 2008).Due to the nature of the above-mentioned concerns, internet privacy, specifically personal information privacy is very important. If ones real identity is known in the cyber world one would be very vulnerable to the attacks of cyberbullies and cyberstalkers.ConclusionThe increasing use of the internet in con ducting E-commerce transactions all in all changed the way of life. Today, with a click of a button one can get in touch with the rest of the world, one can get the latest lotto results online and one can pay our bills directly from our homes. However, succession an individual is enjoying the features of the internet, that person is also faced with huge threats to privacy. These threats could be perilous to an individuals personal information privacy, privacy in communications and anonymity.But these trade-offs are necessary in order to utilize the functionality of the internet. It would be impossible to stop the use of internet especially at this age where different organizations from around the world are use the internet in conducting different transactions. Also, the internet is a huge information pool that provides large amounts of information to its users everyday. Of the 6,710,029,070 people in the world 1,574,313,184 for varying reasons. The internet also provides employmen t for a number of individuals so abolishing it is not an option.Internet Privacy is a very essential issue regarding E-commerce because it is one of the reasons why a number of individuals are still hesitant about going online. acquire rid of various data mining devices in the World grand Web is also impossible because even if there are costs associated with those tools they also have their benefits. And so, the best course of action involves taking precautions in safeguarding ones identity and staying informed. Gaining knowledge about internet privacy is very important because through this we will be aware of the amount of personal data that we reveal online.