For over half a century the Pittsburgh region was the largest tightfistedness of steel making in the world. Its collapse was spectacular. The mill towns thread along the Monongahela Valley defend now suffered forty years of decline. Much of their shabby infrastructure and buildings (at best homely even so in their prime) has decayed, just about of their population has fled to the metropolitan suburbs or unexpended the region, and those that remain, for the most part poor, struggle or live kill memories. Regeneration is a continuing problem for earth insurance policy makers as the mill towns struggle on vitality-support systems â" familiar welfare for individual households; funding from federal, state and local agencies for public services, projects and a plethora of `initiatives´. Re-born they are not. The local response â" divided, rarely ambivalent â" is fascinating to the outside observer. Old and not so old men hang on to memories or conflict old battles in bars, greasy spoons, and ethnic clubs. Others (perhaps most, though `most´ have died so it´s hard to say) escape to the hills and suburbs and comprise little attention to the now dangerous towns in which they were embossed unless a shopping mall, complete with the chain restaurants, turns their bad memories into nostalgia.
The wide steel cities of the past- places like Pittsburgh and Birmingham in the US and Sheffield in the UK- have all experienced the painful shock that occurs when the invisible hired hand of the market withdraws its support. What has happened since to people of these regions is both a reflection of the legacy of steel production and of the extreme social uncertainty created by its absence. The extraordinary power of the steel industry to shape the life of its communities and the people in them remains palpable years after the last blast furnace cools and the last slab rolled. The mill town, the mill itself, the workers, the owners, the riches and the poverty, the unions and the police, the solidarity and the conflict are all indelibly... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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